Sentence examples for formal authorities from inspiring English sources

We see universities as "prototypical" when they are governed by the three formal authorities, are engaged in research, education and third mission activities, and simultaneously cater to exploration and exploitation of knowledge.

Unlike the corporate governance modes of hierarchies or market, the operation of any interfirm network does not rely on prices or the mandates of formal authorities; instead, it derives from mutual trust, common interests, and shared reputation that have been created through interactions between enterprises over a long period of time (Podolny and Page 1998; Li 2010; Lin 2002).

Much work is still needed to understand system dynamics and reach agreements on acceptable risk thresholds for the humanitarian community and what due diligence looks like in a system that is largely unregulated by formal authorities and exposed both directly and indirectly to money laundering and terrorist financing activities.

Incidents were most commonly disclosed to other family members or to friends and neighbors, and less often to formal authorities such as the police, court or community leaders.

In the absence of traditional leaders, formal authorities and politicians, such as assemblymen, District and Municipal Chief Executives, and the Members of Parliament, should be engaged to serve the role that traditional leaders play in the rural context.

When parliament met next week, he would formally propose the constitutional amendments necessary to devolve formal authority to an elected leader, he said.

You can be a leader and never actually formally supervise employees, and you can be a manager and never actually have formal authority over a staff or team.

Who has formal authority?

But it has no formal authority.

Lou Hughes's formal authority was limited.

Functionalist perspectives differentiate legitimate, formal authority from illegitimate, informal power.