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36-Item short form survey for general health, intention-to-treat analysis.
The patients were asked to answer questions regarding their daily life activities using the 12-Items Short Form Survey (SF-12) questionnaire before and after 1 month from the procedure (following our Pain Unit protocols).
At baseline, mean 36-Item Short Form Survey scores were significantly lower in IIH patients (n=24) in 9 of the 10 domains compared to normative data (a gender and age matched UK population, n=3338) (Figure 2).
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The questionnaire that was used was the Short Form Survey 36.
Health-related quality of life was evaluated using the 36-question Short Form Survey (SF-36).
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Figure 2 Mean short-form survey scores for IIH (baseline) and UK age matched females.
If the long-form survey structure cannot be confirmed on the new sample, then the structure of the survey rests too heavily on individual sample characteristics.
Additional file 1: Displays the mean changes in Short-Form Survey score over the observation period (stage 1) and therapeutic diet (stage 2).
Second, data are collected with the long-form survey with a new sample to confirm the established long-form structure (i.e., the previously published long-form structure, our standard for comparison).
The primary instrument used for this purpose is the Kidney Disease Quality of Life 36-Item Short-Form Survey (KDQOL-36), which includes the SF-12 as its generic core and 3 kidney disease targeted scales: Burden of Kidney Disease, Symptoms and Problems of Kidney Disease, and Effects of Kidney Disease.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com