However, some forms of utilization of research results, industrial applications and patents often occur at different research stages of a project.
As a result, these outputs (different forms of utilization of results at some level and industrial applications) can complement the use of patents as indicators for evaluating R&D processes resulting in the development of new products or even improved processes.
Research utilization, a specific form of knowledge utilization, is a complex process in which research findings are transformed from one or more studies into instrumental, conceptual or persuasive utilization [ 11].
In the highland areas, pasturing remains the main form of land utilization.
Traditionally, the theory driving discussions on the high cost of health care in the United States has been that there is enormous waste in the system, taking the form of excess utilization of care.
The lower consumption of care by this group of patients could be either due to inducement in the form of reduced utilization or due to rationing of care.
Again the leftward shift of the demand curve of the inactive age group in the private hospital could be due inducement in the form of reduced utilization or due to rationing of care so no inducement conclusion could be drawn.
However, whether the reduced care among those in the inactive age is due to inducement in the form of reduced utilization or rationing, these patients are made worse off compared to those within the same age group in the public hospitals.
The intervention creates a persistent effect over time in the form of higher utilization of chronic management drugs.
There were no significant differences in any form of healthcare utilization between pregabalin subjects with and without a potential DDI (see Table 5).
Our results suggest that the incremental cost of the intervention in the form of higher utilization of chronic management drugs is lower than the average cost of one emergency visit for this patient group.
