Sentence examples for form defects from inspiring English sources

Here, we report a simple carbothermal method to controllably form defects or pinholes in graphene by reacting graphene with CoOx in argon atmosphere.

However, continually increasing the SILAR to 20 cycles, there would be an abrupt increase of CdS nanoparticles to form defects.

The process is thus affected by the aforementioned factors to form defects of porosities, incomplete fusion holes, cracks, and impurities, etc.

Moreover, it is well-known that semiconducting particle surfaces are prone to form defects that can act as electron trapping centers.

The incorporation of N into the structure leads to form defects such as single N and N-N pairs, N-As, and N-AsGa due to low growth temperature and dissimilarity between N and As.

Dry etching is a method in which a gaseous chemical etching agent is used to perform non-isotropic etching, but it is likely to destroy the surface and form defects. Wet etching uses a chemical solution to etch the surface of a semiconductor isotropically; the etching rate is a function of the temperature and concentration of the solution.

In low oxygen partial pressure, ceria-based materials become non-stoichiometric and can form defect complexes that hinder ionic conductivity.

Nanosheet arrays of cobalt (II) hydroxide were firstly formed on nickel foam via electrodeposition which is further phosphatized to form defect-rich porous CoP nanosheets.

The method is used for the bounding of normal form defect functions, which allows rigorous stability estimates for repetitive particle accelerator.

The proposed method is validated on a simple example of orientation tolerance and then performed to inspect the form defect on three large aircraft workpieces.

Native point defects—vacancies and self-interstitials and impuritieself-interstitials andcarbon, impuritiesicon crysuch convect, diffuse, reast and aggregate, driven by species super-saturatioxygen form defect structures anddensities that are micarbonpinally visible.