Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(4)
Siphonaria, traditionally regarded as a basal pulmonate, is nested within Opisthobranchia which form a derived, monophyletic group at the tip of the euthyneuran tree.
Phylogenetically, bartonellae form a derived monophyletic clade within the mostly plant associated Rhizobiales (Gupta and Mok 2007; Engel et al. 2011; Guy et al. 2013).
For example fifteen of the taxa form a derived clade; whereas the remaining three taxa – Platycodon, Codonopsis, and Cyananthus – form the basal clade.
Phylogenetic analyses strongly support the sister-group relationship of Roya and Staurastrum, which together form a derived group with respect to the earlier-branching Zygnema and Mesotaenium (fig. 4 A).
Similar(56)
Our results unequivocally support the third hypothesis, i.e. that Acilius and Graphoderus are sister taxa forming a derived Holarctic clade, corroborating the analyses of Ribera et al. [ 14].
The phylogeny of Neisseria (Figure 1) indicates that commensals are basal to the two pathogenic species, which form a single, derived monophyletic clade.
Nijhout [1] divided phenotypic plasticity into two broad types- a basal form of absence of homeostatic mechanisms to buffer an organism's phenotype against environmental variation and a derived form that adapts an organism to particular environments.
Training and validation sets were formed to a) derive a prediction equation using the training set and b) to estimate the accuracy of the prediction equation in the validation set.
The pollen of monocots is uniaperturate (with a single germinal aperture or germ pore), whereas the pollen of dicots is most commonly triaperturate or a derived form.
One can then exclude the root from any branches where all the organisms have a derived form of the gene.
In a similar study, a derived form of the human telomerase promoter was shown to render human pancreatic carcinoma cells susceptible to αGal/complement-mediated cell killing [ 43].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com