Other mesodermal cells form a coat around the heart tube and become the muscular wall, or myocardium.
Long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs), in which insecticide forms a coating around the net's fibres or is incorporated into the fibres, can be used for at least three years before re-treatment is required.
The HA is synthesized in the cytosol and the growing chain is extruded directly into the extracellular environment (Hubbard et al. [2012]), where it forms a coat around the chondrocytes (Knudson et al. [1999]).
From the results, it was confirmed that the SLN formulation had long-term stability; this could be attributed to higher solubility of drug in the lipid matrix and due to poloxamer 188, and because of its nonionic nature it decreases the electrostatic repulsions between the particles, thus stabilizing the nanoparticles by forming a coat around their surfaces.
High expression levels of hyaluronan can create a hydrated connective tissue matrix, which can attach to the tumor cell surface via CD44 to form a protective coating around the cell (102).
Moreover, the hydrophilic "-SO3−" group of PTSA limits the size of the Fe3O4 NPs by forming a coating layer around the particle, while the hydrophobic methyl group acts as a barrier to prevent the Fe3O4 NPs from aggregating, which results from the repulsive forces among the surroundings nanoparticle.
Consistent with this function, by using both immunofluorescence and epifluorescence microscopy, BslA was found to form a coat or layer around the mature biofilm (Kobayashi and Iwano 2012; Hobley et al. 2013).
This, he says, is because the oil actually forms a protective coating around the methane bubbles, allowing the gas to escape to the surface instead of being dissolved in seawater and consumed by natural methanotrophic bacteria.
Hemicellulose forms a monolayer coating around cellulose and thus inhibits the enzymatic saccharification process [ 3, 4].
Trehalose can take the place of water in the cell, forming a protective coat around enzymes, membranes, and DNA.
