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Under article 9 of the Constitution that the United States imposed on Japan after World War II, the Japanese people forever renounced war and the threat or use of force.
Though the arc languishes as official policy on the foreign ministry's website, it has in practice been abandoned by Mr Abe's successor.Thirty years ago Mr Fukuda senior went to Manila and promised South-East Asia that Japan had forever renounced aggression against its neighbours, and would do everything to build confidence and mutual respect.
Fukuda père reopened Japan's relations with China and assured the region that his country had forever renounced force against its neighbours.
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They want to scrap Article 9, which "forever renounces war" as a sovereign right.
At its heart, in Article Nine, Japan forever renounces the use of war to settle international disputes.
Article Nine of the 67-year-old document stipulates that Japan forever renounces war as a sovereign right.
The favorite scapegoat of many Japanese nationalists is Japan's Constitution — in particular Article 9, which forever renounces war as an instrument of settling international disputes.
The sticking point in the debate is Article 9, which promises that Japan will "forever renounce war" and never maintain armed forces.
But instead of promoting his economic agenda he is pressing to rewrite Japan's postwar Constitution, particularly its provision forever renouncing war as an option for Japan.
Article 9 of the constitution forever renounces war as a right of the state "and the threat or use of force as a means of settling international disputes".
Article 9 of the constitution states that Japan "forever renounces war as a sovereign right of the nation"—a clause that has been much debated since the constitution's promulgation.
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