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Wildfires, however chaotic, are essential to forest ecologies.
The fundamental fire equation in California has three variables: the fuel mass, including the age and dryness of brush; the extent of residential and other development into chaparral and forest ecologies; and the intensity of the wind.
Fires are an integral part of many forest ecologies, and have always been fundamental in shaping forest structures and assemblages (Bond et al., 2005; Bowman, 2005; Lynch et al., 2007).
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These publications were mainly about the forest ecology, forestation and natural forest management, forest management of eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, and forest geography in China.
Forest Ecology and Management: Vol. 115, nos 2 3,pp2 3–2 3.
"They actually have a big impact on forest ecology.
Fire is as much a part of the forest ecology as the trees themselves.
The bride's father is a professor of forest ecology at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
The bride, 28, and the bridegroom, 33, are candidates for doctorates in tropical forest ecology at the Yale University School of Forestry.
A new interpretation center discusses rain forest ecology and community projects spearheaded by Inkaterra's own nonprofit organization.
Environmentalists pointed at the timber industry and development for altering forest ecology and creating an artificial landscape ripe for catastrophe.
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