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Planting tree seedlings is one of the most costly investments in the production of a forest crop.
Protection of the stand against fire, insects, fungi, animals, and atmospheric disturbances is as much a part of silviculture as is harvesting, regenerating, and tending the forest crop.
The long-term nature of forest crop rotations makes it difficult to determine impacts of forestry on soil nutrients that might be depleted by forest growth.
And, (5) simple plantation forestry which has a narrow and intensive management focus on producing a forest crop for a limited array of purposes, may not meet societal demands for a range of outputs from plantations in addition to wood and pulp.
Figure 14 Forest, Crop and Buildup Land cover.
Data confirm predominance of OCDD in all samples (forest, crop- and grassland).
Similar(47)
Coupled with milder conditions, more of it means a more robust biosphere with more forest, crops and ground cover for more animals and people - hardly a major threat.
Because forest crops are rarely irrigated (returns are too low for the capital cost invested), forest plantings on droughty sites require a careful selection of the species and the time for planting and an effective weed control program.
5 Enugu III 06° 27'N,7°32'E 1792 mm Typic paleustult Midslope Adjacent land near the artificial forest cropped-continuously for 15 years with cassava, yam, pulses and vegetables in a mixed culture.
(iv) Land adjacent to the artificial forest cropped continuously for 15 years with cassava, yam, pulses and vegetables in a mixed culture.
Genetic engineering and biotechnology have not been used commercially for trees and other forest crops.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com