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Proposed topographic analysis enables ((GC times GC)) forensic interpretation across target petroleum biomarkers, while including the nuances of lesser-known non-target biomarkers clustered around the target peaks.
More recently, chemometric interpretations of (GCtimes GC) data sets have been proposed that adopt a multi-variate statistical approach to forensic interpretation [15 18, 32 34].
The PTM method enables (GCtimes GC) forensic interpretation across well-known target biomarkers, while including the nuances of lesser-known non-target compounds clustered around the target peaks.
While these statistical approaches exploit the data variance of the (GCtimes GC) topography beyond the target peaks, they are typically agnostic of the target biomarkers and the dominant role they play in forensic interpretation [3, 4, 6 10, 25].
To offer a scientific methodological approach to the forensic interpretation and decision-making process, the case assessment and interpretation (CAI) model was developed in the late nineties by Cook et al. (1998b).
This paper reports on the purpose, design, methodology and target audience of E-learning courses in forensic interpretation offered by the authors since 2010, including practical experiences made throughout the implementation period of this project.
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However, most forensic DNA interpretation currently uses instead a qualitative Boolean logic of all-or-none allele events [11].
In forensic analysis, the interpretation of DNA mixtures is the subject of ongoing debate and requires expertise knowledge.
At CFS, I was trained by senior scientists and qualified technologists in 1) theory and operation of analytical instruments and techniques (e.g., liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, mass spectroscopy, ELISA); 2) their application to forensic toxicology; 3) interpretation of results; and 4) advantages and limitations of these methods.
PROBLEMS WITH CASE Erroneous interpretation of forensic evidence and faulty testimony.
It didn't help to learn from another newspaper report, after the state settled the case, that some of the samples had been provided to a database used by the military to improve the interpretation of forensic DNA evidence.
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