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No mutation was found in both the genes sequenced from 11 strains, which included two foreign strains and one domestic strain.
Both wine and native P. kudriavzevii isolates from Patagonia showed similar features, different from those showed by foreign strains, suggesting that this species could be part of a specific regional terroir from North Patagonia.
A resident Pseudonocardia strain would therefore benefit from preventing foreign strains from invading its niche, and one likely mechanism to do so would be the production of compounds that inhibit other bacteria.
Some restriction-modification genes are strain-specific, and so these results suggest that restriction-modification systems of Shimaa strains could be functionally distinct from those of foreign strains, and could interfere with acquisition of gene sized DNA segments from them [48].
Eight Puerto Rico viruses associated with these foreign strains date from 1994 through 1999.
SNPs among our isolates and several foreign strains were identified using GS Reference Mapper (Roche Diagnostics).
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Replacement by, or mixing with, a foreign strain of Pseudonocardia would incur a direct cost to the resident Pseudonocardia strain, which would either be discarded or have to share both the energy allocated by the ants for growth and the transmission to the next generation on the cuticle of prospective ant queens [cf. 5] [6].
The fact that 3 similar but distinct NotI patterns were observed among the 5 Y. pestis strains isolated in Oran in 2003 also argues against importation of a foreign strain and suggests emergence of variants from a local common ancestor.
Some wild and some foreign cassava strains do appear resistant to brown streak, Dr. Fauquet said, but they lack the taste and consistency that Africans like.
Biased towards Kuduro - a style reared in Angola - their sound had developed from African kids making their own stab at techno with that failure producing a hybrid that reflects both indigenous culture and "foreign" dance strains.
Different Pichia kudriavzevii isolates were recovered from these plants and physiologically and genetically compared to regional wine isolates and foreign reference strains of the same species.
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