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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
foregoing study
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "foregoing study" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to a study or research that has been mentioned or discussed earlier in the text. Example: "The findings of the foregoing study indicate a significant correlation between diet and health outcomes."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
The time of observation (day 7) was determined according to the results in our foregoing study [ 8].
Only one foregoing study has used such a setup to explore whether connectivity deficits are related to deficient plasticity of intra- and inter-hemispheric connectivities in schizophrenia patients.
Our foregoing study suggested that aging goes with a decrease in variability between individuals [ 10] while the present study suggests that both decrease and increase in variation between individuals can occur depending on the tissue and probe used.
Science
Secondly, we performed PCR analyses concerning only type-2 collagen and aggrecan in the cultured ATDC5 cells, because the over-expression of these mRNAs were accompanied by over-expression of type-2 collagen and aggrecan molecules in the same culture system used in our foregoing study [ 8].
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
The kinetic pathway is investigated, by analysing the compositions of samples prepared at different cathode potentials, and compared against the results from foregoing studies.
Science
Despite the differences in the study populations, the relatively consistent negative results of the foregoing studies suggest the diagnostic accuracy of CRP adds little to the assessment of these patients.
Yet in both of the foregoing studies, the CO values were roughly estimated at only 50%% of the value in the healthy children investigated by Salim et al. (5.2 ± 1.4 L/min/m2).
Science
It is commonly accepted in the foregoing studies that a magnetic cloud (MC) is involved which originated from a coronal mass ejection (CME) on 15 March 2015 from AR 12297 and arrived at 1 AU on 17 March.
Science
It can be seen from the foregoing studies that there are landslides in the NSCS which are unstable submarine areas of South China Sea and origins of potential local tsunamis.
Science
The foregoing studies (Gopalswamy et al. 2015; Kataoka et al. 2015; Liu et al. 2015; Cho et al. 2016; Wang et al. 2016) agree that a halo CME associated with a C9.1 flare which started at 01 15 UT on 15 March in AR 12297 (S22W25) was the solar source event of the MC.
Science
The foregoing studies validated our ability to derive stable vectors that incorporate MPER within hexon HVR2.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "foregoing study" when you want to formally refer to a study that has already been explicitly mentioned in the text. This provides a clear connection to the previous discussion.
Common error
Avoid using "foregoing study" in informal writing. It is more appropriate for academic or technical contexts where a formal tone is expected. In casual contexts, simpler phrases like "previous study" or "earlier research" are better choices.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "foregoing study" functions as a noun phrase, specifically as a determiner + noun. It is used to refer back to a specific piece of research that has already been mentioned in the text, creating a link between different parts of the discussion. Ludwig confirms its usage in academic and scientific contexts.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "foregoing study" is a formal way to refer to a study that has already been mentioned, primarily used in scientific and academic writing. Ludwig confirms that it is grammatically correct but relatively rare, with usage concentrated in scientific contexts. When aiming for clarity and formality in your writing, "foregoing study" is a suitable choice, but in more informal settings, alternatives like "previous research" may be more appropriate.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
previous study
Replaces "foregoing" with "previous", a more common synonym, while retaining the core meaning of a study done earlier.
earlier study
Substitutes "foregoing" with "earlier", indicating a study conducted at a prior time.
preceding study
Uses "preceding" in place of "foregoing", emphasizing the study's position in a sequence.
prior research
Replaces "study" with "research", broadening the scope to include various forms of investigation done before.
aforementioned study
Emphasizes that the study has already been explicitly mentioned.
study mentioned above
Specifies that the study was discussed earlier in the text.
the above-mentioned research
More formal phrasing referring back to research already discussed.
the investigation in question
Refers to a specific study being discussed, implying it was introduced earlier.
our earlier work
If the study was conducted by the speaker, this personalizes the reference.
the research outlined previously
Highlights that the research design or findings were already described.
FAQs
What does "foregoing study" mean?
The phrase "foregoing study" refers to a "previous study" or research that has already been mentioned or discussed earlier in a text or conversation. It's a formal way of referring back to something that has already been introduced.
When should I use "foregoing study" in my writing?
Use "foregoing study" when you want to refer to a study that you have already explicitly introduced. It is suitable for academic or technical writing where a formal tone is appropriate. In more casual contexts, consider using "earlier study" or "previous research" instead.
What are some alternatives to "foregoing study"?
Some alternatives to "foregoing study" include "prior research", "earlier research", "previous study", or "aforementioned study". The best choice depends on the specific context and the level of formality desired.
Is "foregoing study" the same as "previous study"?
While "foregoing study" and "previous study" are similar in meaning, "foregoing study" is generally considered more formal. "Foregoing" specifically implies that the study has already been explicitly mentioned in the immediate context, whereas "previous" simply indicates that the study occurred at an earlier time.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested