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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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foregoing study

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "foregoing study" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to a study or research that has been mentioned or discussed earlier in the text. Example: "The findings of the foregoing study indicate a significant correlation between diet and health outcomes."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

The time of observation (day 7) was determined according to the results in our foregoing study [ 8].

Only one foregoing study has used such a setup to explore whether connectivity deficits are related to deficient plasticity of intra- and inter-hemispheric connectivities in schizophrenia patients.

Our foregoing study suggested that aging goes with a decrease in variability between individuals [ 10] while the present study suggests that both decrease and increase in variation between individuals can occur depending on the tissue and probe used.

Secondly, we performed PCR analyses concerning only type-2 collagen and aggrecan in the cultured ATDC5 cells, because the over-expression of these mRNAs were accompanied by over-expression of type-2 collagen and aggrecan molecules in the same culture system used in our foregoing study [ 8].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

The kinetic pathway is investigated, by analysing the compositions of samples prepared at different cathode potentials, and compared against the results from foregoing studies.

Despite the differences in the study populations, the relatively consistent negative results of the foregoing studies suggest the diagnostic accuracy of CRP adds little to the assessment of these patients.

Yet in both of the foregoing studies, the CO values were roughly estimated at only 50%% of the value in the healthy children investigated by Salim et al. (5.2 ± 1.4 L/min/m2).

It is commonly accepted in the foregoing studies that a magnetic cloud (MC) is involved which originated from a coronal mass ejection (CME) on 15 March 2015 from AR 12297 and arrived at 1 AU on 17 March.

It can be seen from the foregoing studies that there are landslides in the NSCS which are unstable submarine areas of South China Sea and origins of potential local tsunamis.

The foregoing studies (Gopalswamy et al. 2015; Kataoka et al. 2015; Liu et al. 2015; Cho et al. 2016; Wang et al. 2016) agree that a halo CME associated with a C9.1 flare which started at 01 15 UT on 15 March in AR 12297 (S22W25) was the solar source event of the MC.

The foregoing studies validated our ability to derive stable vectors that incorporate MPER within hexon HVR2.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "foregoing study" when you want to formally refer to a study that has already been explicitly mentioned in the text. This provides a clear connection to the previous discussion.

Common error

Avoid using "foregoing study" in informal writing. It is more appropriate for academic or technical contexts where a formal tone is expected. In casual contexts, simpler phrases like "previous study" or "earlier research" are better choices.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "foregoing study" functions as a noun phrase, specifically as a determiner + noun. It is used to refer back to a specific piece of research that has already been mentioned in the text, creating a link between different parts of the discussion. Ludwig confirms its usage in academic and scientific contexts.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "foregoing study" is a formal way to refer to a study that has already been mentioned, primarily used in scientific and academic writing. Ludwig confirms that it is grammatically correct but relatively rare, with usage concentrated in scientific contexts. When aiming for clarity and formality in your writing, "foregoing study" is a suitable choice, but in more informal settings, alternatives like "previous research" may be more appropriate.

FAQs

What does "foregoing study" mean?

The phrase "foregoing study" refers to a "previous study" or research that has already been mentioned or discussed earlier in a text or conversation. It's a formal way of referring back to something that has already been introduced.

When should I use "foregoing study" in my writing?

Use "foregoing study" when you want to refer to a study that you have already explicitly introduced. It is suitable for academic or technical writing where a formal tone is appropriate. In more casual contexts, consider using "earlier study" or "previous research" instead.

What are some alternatives to "foregoing study"?

Some alternatives to "foregoing study" include "prior research", "earlier research", "previous study", or "aforementioned study". The best choice depends on the specific context and the level of formality desired.

Is "foregoing study" the same as "previous study"?

While "foregoing study" and "previous study" are similar in meaning, "foregoing study" is generally considered more formal. "Foregoing" specifically implies that the study has already been explicitly mentioned in the immediate context, whereas "previous" simply indicates that the study occurred at an earlier time.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: