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Economists had forecast a reading of 54.
Economists had forecast a reading of 52.
Economists surveyed by Reuters had forecast a reading of 20.9.
Analysts had forecast a reading of 58,000.
Economists had forecast a reading of 79.3 for October.
They also forecast a reading of 62 in the May Chicago index.
Similar(47)
They were forecasting a reading of 53.
The latest reading was well above the 50-mark separating growth from contraction and far ahead of the consensus forecast for a reading of 49.0, in a Reuters poll of economists.
That contrasted with forecasts for a reading of zero in a Reuters poll of economists.
Manufacturing activity fell to 43.6, way below analyst forecasts for a reading of 45.5 in June.
The ZEW index hit 31.5 for January, compared with 6.9 in December, and smashing through analyst forecasts of a reading of 12.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com