Sentence examples for forces of particles from inspiring English sources

The authors analyzed the adhesive forces of particles on substrate surface and the clearance force produced by surface wave in laser cleaning.

In describing the drag forces of particle components 1 and 2 in a mixed layer, two hypothetical mono-component beds, bed (1∗) and bed (2∗), are introduced.

The momentum source due to the drag force of particles, F D,s, is monitored and accumulated in every cell as the particles are passing.

The two-way coupling is realized by adding external force term for the feedback forcing of particles in the evolution equation of fluid particle density distribution function.

The reaction force of particles on gas flow is mainly in the tangential direction and directs mainly upward in the axial direction.

At the magnification employed, a high degree of scattering was observed with a barely cohesive force of particles accumulated in untreated powder sample (Figure 11a), while the close bonding of scattered powders and dense and smooth polymer coating appeared on the surface of Primal SF treated sample (Figure 11b).

The mechanism behind this mixing improvement is confirmed by the analysis of vertical forces on particles.

The adhesion forces of toner particles increased with an increase in either particle size or particle charge.

This could be attributed to the higher driving force of particle-mediated electron transfer caused by their large Fermi level shift in the presence of highly electron-injecting species such as borohydride ions.

A fume formation model consisting of heterogeneous condensation model, homogeneous nucleation model and coagulation model considering Brownian force and Coulomb force as driving force of particle has been developed and coupled with a GMA welding model.

So a relatively large particle (1.0 mm in diameter) was used in calculation and the van der Waals force was assumed that the ratio of gravity force to van der Waals force of particle used in this calculation was equal to that of a fine particle (6.0 μm in diameter), to express the effect of van der Waals force significantly.