Exact(3)
The commonly employed point-dipole methods are outlined and the inter-particle magnetic forces, given by these representations, are compared with exact values.
As the dipole moments and forces given by this model depend on the length scale of the current distribution, a sensitivity analysis is performed to reveal a proper choice of this length scale.
However, the adsorbed CO2 molecules can get condensed and packed in the pores due to the superposition of van der Waals forces given by the two walls because of the small pore diameter of the pores.
Similar(57)
Eqn. (5) is written according to Kirchhoff's voltage law, where E t) denotes the electromotive force given by the prognostic/mechanistic model in Eqn. (6).
The way I have drawn it, there are eight force lines, so the strength of the force, given by density of lines at that circle, is eight divided by the length of the line: 8/(2πr).
A total crack extension force is estimated by using both the local extension force, related with the surface strain concentration phenomena, and the external extension force given by the applied stress intensity factor.
The method is based on replacing a point force given by a delta distribution with a smooth localized function and deriving the exact velocity field produced by the forcing.
First, the analytical expressions for obtaining the non-linear levitation force, given by the present author, are clarified; and then a vibration control method is presented in which feedback currents involving frequency weights are used.
To solve the problem, the system needs to detect the direction of the operation force given by the user.
Here, we plot the response to periodic pulsatile forcing, given by (14), in the ( v, w ) coordinate system.
By modifying the structure of the pad, the sensing method can be extended to detect the direction of the operating force given by the user.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com