Sentence examples for forces determined by from inspiring English sources

The forces determined by such analysis have been combined with the failure mechanisms for all sub-systems to establish the constraints.

Constant thermophysical properties are considered for the nanofluid except for the density variation in the buoyancy forces determined by using the Boussinesq approximation.

The variation of accumulation force determined by impulse change of seeds was relatively stable.

Finally, the column was subjected to the applied lateral displacements at the top, while the corresponding lateral force determined by the base shear developed at the bottom of the footing.

Each filament was calibrated to a known buckling force determined by its length and diameter.

Analytes migrate with specific velocities through the capillary after equilibrium between an accelerating force (determined by the charge of an analyte and the electric field) and a retarding friction force (according to Stokes' law) is reached.

For the normal landing with autonomic posture regulation, Niu et al. [ 15] described the mean impact force determined by the initial landing velocity and buffer distance using an equation G = V/(2 Sg), where G, V, S, and g represent mean impact force, initial velocity, buffer distance, and gravitational acceleration, respectively.

Our method treats the driftage as a rigid body that is set in motion by the gravitational and fluid forces; these forces are determined by a fluid analysis (see Fig. 1).

These forces are determined by finding the force at the midpoint of the melting transition, averaging over the extensions of 0.44−0.46 nm per base pair to minimize any variations due to subtle changes in the slope of the transition.

In traction force microscopy, cellular traction forces are determined by measuring the displacements of matrix-embedded beads after dissipation of matrix strains achieved by physically detaching the cell from the substrate.

The absolute magnitude of the optical forces is determined by the power of the incident laser beam; see the Methods section for the derivation.