These forces correspond to shear velocity, using a re-designed and calibrated Particle Erosion Simulator.
Fig. 11b shows that the critical seismic coefficient of about 0.14 is limiting value for which generated inertial forces correspond to the factor of safety equal to 1. Fig. 11 Stability analysis results: a) Fs for horizontal seismic coefficient of 0.10; b) critical seismic coefficient of 0.14.
Stronger repulsive forces correspond to a faster linear motion.
Assuming that the initial prestress force corresponded to 85% of the characteristic 0.2% proof strength of the reinforcing steel, estimated losses in investigated sections ranged between 5 and 70%.
This force corresponds to about three times the body weight (Heinlein et al. 2009; Taylor et al. 2004), e.g. 2400 N for a patient weighing 80 kg.
In Conlon's analogy, the conservative view of personal responsibility corresponds to the character-driven story, the progressive one of societal forces corresponds to the plot-driven model.
The largest value of cosine among all reconstructed forces corresponds to the most probable impact location.
These observations concur with the results previously reported (Yokokawa et al., 2008 ), where it was clearly demonstrated that the 'rips' or discontinuities observed in the indentation curves on live cells just before contacting the hard substrate and occurring at high applied forces correspond to the penetration of the AFM probe through the plasma membrane.
These all-out sprints were performed against 4 different braking forces which corresponded to braking torques (T B ) equal to 19, 38, 57, and 76 N·m at the crank level, that is, F equal to 2, 4, 6, and 8 kg.
To yield the observed genomic content biases, the strength of such forces would correspond to effective selection of strength γ ∼ −0.7 for fixation of A/T versus C/G in yeast and γ ∼ −1 in Arabidopsis.
