Sentence examples for forced outage from inspiring English sources

The forced outage rates (FOR) of pico and micro hydro turbines are taken into account in the optimization process.

The indices designed are forced outage rate of system components and expected demand not served (EDNS) of the system.

The forced outage rates and availability factors of twelve actual traction frequency converters of Swedish railways network are presented to validate the modified model.

Case studies show that the generation adequacy indices increase with the correlation of wind speed and WTG forced outage rate (FOR).

And the most popular approach has been the Effective Load Carrying Capability (ELCC) method which allows for the consideration of key factors such as wind capacity factor, forced outage rates (F.O.R) of conventional power stations, system reliability targets, and the correlation between wind availability and system load.

Forced outage rates are modelled by the Binomial distribution [30].

Forced outages due to correct and false action of transformer's protection systems are carefully considered.

Some issues unique to utility boiler capture include planned and forced outages, generation loading, and changes in CO2 purity.

Statistical analysis of failures and forced outages of power transformers constitute an important basis for asset management of these transformers.

In the meantime, it has cost the U.S. nuclear industry some $10 billion due to forced outages, increased inspection requirements, component replacements and increased regulatory scrutiny, according to EPRI.

And such evidence has convinced Mr. Wolak that "generators use forced outages strategically to withhold capacity from the market" -- a view shared by a growing number of other researchers.