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Instead, rapid fluctuations in the force values were observed.
Adhesive force values support the hypothesis that individual seta operate by van der Waals forces8,9.
Force values of R1 were not significantly different to R4, however, force values for R2 and R3 were lower (P<0.001).
Finally there were no differences in shear force values at all ageing times.
For the bond between lower layers decreases of shear force values down to 50% are possible.
The contact force values are influencing significantly the global operational characteristics of the given transport system.
The work shows that surface inclination angle has a significant influence on the cutting force values.
The conduction varies slightly within the force range of 3 9 nN, while it rapidly increases above these force values.
From the obtained force values, the value and type of stress at the reference node are calculated.
The verified model will in turn enable numerical determination of the dynamic force values for larger systems.
Averaging over the force values when the microsphere displacement had reached a plateau determined the stopping force in x- and y-direction.
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