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Instead, due to the nature of CRNs, a new type of forced call termination is introduced: forced termination due to intra-cellular handoff failure triggered by the arrival of a PU.
Nonetheless, when phase-type probability distributions are considered to model the UST, the call forced termination probability can be calculated as the ratio of the rate of forced termination calls and the rate of accepted calls as it is done in [9].
Forced termination of a call in progress is more frustrating than blocking a new call.
Probabilities of dropping and blocking for PUs and SUs and forced termination for SUs are investigated.
Forced termination probability for secondary voice users depends on whether prioritized interruption is used or not.
Figures 8 and9 show the blocking and forced termination probabilities of connection requests for type 1 services versus the CMR, respectively.
Previous studies[6] have demonstrated the effect of the level of guard capacity on blocking and forced termination probabilities.
First, the handoff arrival rate increases as the user mobility increases in detrimental of call forced termination probability.
As shown in these figures, the CMR has a significant impact on the blocking and forced termination probabilities.
Figures 10 and11 show the blocking and forced termination probabilities of type 2 service connection requests versus the CMR, respectively.
Forced termination of connections during handover and blocked connection initiation are annoying from the perspective of multiservice cellular system users.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com