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Bending behavior under constant and fluctuating axial force is compared, where the final value of considered axial force fluctuation is the same as the axial force magnitude in the constant axial force case.
The results suggest that the vibrating flaps introduce a force fluctuation at the flap operating frequency.
Surprisingly, simulations are so vastly improved that the force fluctuation is very small and a time average becomes unnecessary.
Influence of local force fluctuation due to the thermal vibration of atoms in carbyne chains is one of the reasons for such difference.
The maximum value of axial force fluctuation is taken to be the same as the axial force magnitude in the constant axial force case.
It is found that the moment and ductile capacity corresponding to the post-peak region of bending behavior are significantly improved when the axial force fluctuation is considered.
Similar(35)
However, because of a mathematical formula that the Labor Department uses to smooth seasonal work force fluctuations, the report said that the number rose by 46,000.
The quasi-steady expression assumes that force fluctuations follow velocity fluctuations.
High loading force fluctuations were found, with maximum values 40% greater than average forces.
A plot of cutting force fluctuations versus the cutting depth follows a sigmoidal curve.
Equation (9) is based on the quasi-steady expression which assumes that force fluctuations follow velocity fluctuations.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com