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The van der Waals force arises from correlations in their dipole fluctuations.
This force arises from stored energy based on stresses induced by being compressed into the sealing housing.
This vertical dynamic wheel/rail force arises from the varying stiffness due to discrete supports (i.e. parametric excitation) and the roughness excitation on the railhead.
The Rodriguez group used nanophotonic techniques, which involved measuring how light would interact with the structures, to get at the complex equations of how the force arises from the interaction of two plates.
The buoyancy force arises from density differences with respect to the density of the motionless background state (assumed to be constant density ρ o ).
The repulsive force arises from the overlap of electrical double layers that appear on the surfaces of particles when they are placed into the base fluid.
Similar(48)
(The centrifugal force arising from the rotation was what kept everything from collapsing under the force of gravity).
This was attributed to the low crack driving force arising from severe crack closure.
A similar attractive force arising from a particle shared between others is found in the strong nuclear force that holds the atomic nucleus together.
The interaction between electrically neutral surfaces at sub-micron separation is dominated by the force arising from quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field, known as the Casimir force.
The particle velocity is taken to be proportional to the driving force arising from the curvature of the phase boundary in the neighborhood of the particle.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com