(15) and (16), the magnitudes of each collinear constraint force and coaxial constraint moment can be solved.
Three types of reconfigurable hybrid limbs are then constructed by integrating the PMM and serial chains capable of supplying one constraint force and one constraint couple.
In order to identify the perceived driving forces and constraints for BIM-use, the point of departure is taken from previous studies on the implementation and use of information and communication technologies (ICT), because BIM is at the bottom line an ICT.
The system is driven by a state of the art fluid solver able to process in real time the forces and constraints the shape is subjected to".
Such a pattern could not be observed for signalling genes and might reflect different evolutionary forces and constraints working on the different functional classes of immune genes.
The forces and constraints represented by Eq. [2] therefore constitute a minimal model for the nuclear volume increase at constant spherical shape during interphase of the fission yeast cell cycle (Fig. 1, a b): this behavior is interpreted as an increase of T/P over time.
Although the importance of intergenomic coadaptation is acknowledged, the forces and constraints shaping such coevolution are largely unknown.
Although the above studies emphasize the relevance of coevolution between interacting proteins, they do not provide much insight into the forces and constraints shaping such coevolution.
The identification of specific positive selection forces on SNPs relevant to gene expression and social behaviour is a promising novel direction for formulating hypotheses about driving forces and constraints in the evolution of human behaviour and social bonding.
Throughout this review, we have already cited some studies that adopt a cross-country approach, showing how forces and constraints at the macro-level can impact micro-level dynamics.
Simplified formulas for different parameters in the dynamic equations of MOBs are derived, including added mass, restoring force, and the constraint forces of connectors.
