We used MOTIONCORR (Li et al., 2013) for whole-frame motion correction, CTFFIND4 (Rohou and Grigorieff) for estimation of the contrast transfer function parameters, and RELION-1.4 (Scheres, 2012) for all subsequent steps.
Having selected a necessary number of boundaries, find their geometrical centers and average parameters for the whole frame.
We assume that, in the case with multiple CR transmitters, each pilot subcarrier is assigned to a specific CR transmitter for a whole frame.
Use the minimum value of μ [ n] (so that no peak regrowth occurs) as the scaling factor for the whole frame, namely μ = min ( μ [ n ] ).
This result suggests a preference towards the video that includes the most preferred TMO, even if it has not been used for the whole frame.
In the case of the fast Rayleigh fading, the fading coefficients change independently over the transmission of every symbol ( {x}_l^s ), whereas in the case of the slow Rayleigh fading, the fading coefficients remain constant for the whole frame x s and change independently over transmission of every next frame.
To test the relationship between MI value and ROI, the average motion intensity, MIavg, for the whole frame is defined in Equation 4: MI i, j = 1 16 ∑ r = 0 3 ∑ s = 0 3 mvx r, s 2 + mvy r, s 2 (3) MI avg = 1 h × w ∑ i = 0 h − 1 ∑ j = 0 w − 1 MI i, j (4).
Davias and Griffin explain that the basic resonant frequency for the whole frame of metallic glasses is approximately 900 MHz [ 15], the same as that on which many cellphones and cordless phones operate.
For example, if a whole frame is used for downlink transmission and a 40 dB attenuation is assumed at the transmission band limits, the additional MC symbols and subcarriers in the FBMC-based system permit transmitting 16% more QAM symbols.
Under dynamic network environments, the PU can use the whole frame for his own data transmission or vacates his frames.
