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Formal consent is not required for this type of study.
For this type of study informed consent is not required.
For this type of study, no formal consent was required.
Informed consent was not required for this type of study.
For this type of study, formal consent was not required.
For this type of study formal patient consent is not required.
This was a retrospective study and for this type of study formal consent is not required.
As per French law, no informed consent was required for this type of study.
For this type of study (animal research) formal patient consent is not required.
For this type of study (retrospective), formal consent is not required.
Ethical approval: For this type of study, formal consent is not required.
More suggestions(18)
for this part of study
for this type of setback
for this type of cancer
for this type of facility
for this type of accounting
for this case of study
for this type of punishment
for this type of decision
for this type of initiative
for this type of communication
for this type of project
for this type of living
for this type of act
for this type of hoverboard
for this type of gift
for this type of décor
for this type of rescue
for this type of behaviour
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com