Sentence examples for for statistical independence from inspiring English sources

where Ip stands for statistical independence.

To account for statistical independence of data points due to shared ancestry we used a generalised least squares approach (GLS) in a phylogenetic framework [17], [18].

We tested for statistical independence of the two data sets by performing a χ test.

124 The permutation test is a test for statistical independence with good power against alternatives but does not estimate a specific parameter of interest (and thus will not provide SEs and CIs for our parameters).

Hierarchical linear modeling (Raudenbush & Bryk 2002) is the preferred analytic method for this design because it accounts for the lack of statistical independence of data (e.g., POs clustered within site within condition) and because it is more flexible than standard statistical regression based on the General Linear Model.

We also tested predictions using phylogenetically independent contrasts to account for the lack of statistical independence in species data [ 27].

The last factorization is possible under the assumption of statistical independence for angular and temporal dispersion processes (AS 1) and also for multipath propagation and Doppler shift mechanisms.

Because closely related species tend to exhibit similar sleep durations [11], we implemented statistical methods that explicitly incorporate phylogeny to account for the lack of statistical independence in the data due to common ancestry [32] [35].

For the purpose of statistical independence, only data from the first procedure of patients who underwent orthopaedic surgery several times were included for statistical analysis [ 16].

A random effects model was used in HBM case-family control analyses to allow for the lack of statistical independence due to within-family clustering of environmental factors and shared genotypes.

Let g1, g2 be the two genes for which the hypothesis of statistical independence has been rejected.