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Localised measurements indicated that a number of TVWS opportunities existed, with between 216 and 376 MHz of spectrum found to be potentially available for secondary usage.
Concurrently, descriptive tutorials for secondary usage of data are made available for basic bench scientists in Jupyter (jupyter.org) notebooks using the R (www.R-project.org) and Python (www.python.org) programming languages (Fig. 3).
It was demonstrated that, with heavy power amplifier nonlinearity, the FBMC-based primary is no better than the OFDM primary in what comes to the available capacity for secondary usage in the nearby frequencies.
All cohorts had gained approval through their local research ethics committees or institutional review board for secondary usage of data.
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In this study, the PI algorithm is found to be directly applicable in case of the developed greatly enhanced system model for the secondary usage scenario.
Arguably, the pressures on stars were lighter in the 1930s, when the studio system protected its assets with Stalinist zeal – protection in this case meaning exploiting them so thoroughly, there was nothing left for outside agencies to squeeze secondary usage from.
Recent advances in high-throughput technologies, coupled with a massive accumulation of multi-scale data, has created an exciting opportunity for secondary data usage in many different areas1,2.
Unauthorized secondary usage damages the entire market for the authors' work.
This schematic representation shows the steps of data capture, data curation, and secondary usage of ImmPort studies by different entities.
Cognitive radio networks (CRNs) [2 4] operate on this idea of the secondary usage of spectrum.
Regarding the application area, we have to distinguish primary and secondary usage of the results.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com