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To address RQ 1 and RQ2, we conducted non-parametric tests for related samples on teachers' priority rankings and PD needs ratings regarding the seven learning areas.
Wilcoxon's signed rank test (T) for related samples was used to compare the scores between scientists' own views and those of locals.
Continuous data were expressed as median [25th 75th percentiles], unless otherwise specified and were compared using the Mann–Whitney test for independent samples and the Friedman test for related samples.
To allow for related samples without inflating the type I error rate, regression on each SNP was performed using residuals from the linear mixed effects model that allowed for a random polygenic effect (see methods section).
Comparisons of performance between groups of animals were made using the Mann-Whitney U-test for independent samples, and comparisons of performance within groups of animals were made using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for related samples.
bExact test for related samples.
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They are increasingly used for a series of related samples, for which a comparison across all samples and all genes is desirable.
In the control group, QOL increased only in independent capacity among patients presented at clinical stages 3 and 4. *: T-test for mean comparison of related samples.
The non-parametrical Cochran's Q test for k related samples were used for changes in KAP-variables and symptoms within each group of farmers over the whole period 2002 to 2009.
The number of distinct genetic clusters was determined by testing the differences between the data likelihood for successive K values using Wilcoxon tests for two related samples.
For ITO related samples, the resistivity keeps the order of 10−4 Ω cm after the re-deposition.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com