In this context, generic drugs (GDs) offer a good alternative for reducing out-of-pocket spending by families, without sacrificing product safety or quality.
There is growing but still limited evidence on the effect of MHOs as a vehicle for reducing out-of-pocket health care expenditures, particularly the catastrophic expenditures associated with hospitalization or surgery.
After making a general economic analysis of the benefits and costs of healthcare initiatives, this paper considers all of the different phases and elements of HDC, as well as the strategies for reducing basic, indirect and out-of-pocket costs.
Crystal structures of hPol η complexed with intrastrand cisplatin identified a hydrophobic pocket as a potential drug target for reducing chemoresistance [ 13].
The sellers accepted, and before the closing, Sands found a friend who agreed to buy the guest house for $70,000, reducing Sands' out-of-pocket cost to $65,000.
For breaking or side-stepping the rules, reduce the pocket money, cancel the outings, and ban them from using the Internet for periods of time.
The bulkier side chains of the I113M and L113F mutations are predicted to point directly into the pocket, reducing the space available for inhibitor binding and the V123I mutation reduces this further.
Companies like Express Scripts are promoting the use of generics by setting lower co-payments for them, reducing the amount patients must pay out of pocket.
Reducing out of pocket costs has been shown to improve vaccination uptake for various children, adolescent and adult vaccines [ 4, 12- 15].
The clause required all US-listed extractive companies to publish how much they paid governments for international projects, reducing the scope for officials to pocket the proceeds of drilling, mining and logging rights.
