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Boron is a vital element for organism growth, but excessive exposure can cause detrimental effects to plants, animals, and possibly humans.
Habitat serves as the basis for organism survival, providing food, shelter, water, space and so on, and habitat degradation and loss caused by intense anthropogenic activities is widely considered as the main reason for biodiversity decline and loss.
The results demonstrate that viral nanoparticles are not toxic and they are safe for organism and environment.
Currently, extensive research has been laid on the homology of the pathogenic causes for many aging-related diseases and the fundamental mechanism for organism aging.
Temperature is basically important for its effect on certain chemical and biological radiations taking place in water for organism and inhabiting aquatic media.
What is true for organism at one time may not be true for others at other times and in other circumstances". Lewontin (2001).
The movements of cells in the 3-D environment of a living organism typically follow a chemical signal or molecular gradient, which is crucial for organism development.
As already discussed elsewhere for organism radiations [30], estimates of barely correlated evolution have a strong evolutionary significance considering short tree branches.
Modeling habitat connectivity is integral to conservation planning [1], [2], as habitat corridors may act as conduits for organism movement and gene flow [e.g., 3 5].
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These results highlight the importance of subcellular size for organism-level function in multicellular organisms.
Our findings illustrate the potential for organism-environment interactions to modify the direction as well as the magnitude of global change effects on ecosystem functioning.
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