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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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for not having been

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"for not having been" is a correct and usable form of the phrase "for not being" in written English.
It is used to express regret for something not occurring in the past that was expected. For example, "I am sorry for not having been able to visit my grandmother before she passed away."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

He blames himself for not having been more cautious.

News & Media

The New York Times

She berates him for not having been at his father's deathbed.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Their mother had blamed the patient for not having been there to protect his sibling.

[2] And I'm sure some commenters will trash me as "elite" for not having been there.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Inexperienced" is sometimes an Israeli euphemism for not having been a general.

News & Media

The Economist

He blames himself for not having been able to protect his kids," Gionakis said.

News & Media

The Guardian

She was annoyed with herself for not having been firmer with me before.

Some feel guilty for not having been sufficiently articulate when they talked about their loved ones.

News & Media

The New York Times

"I truly apologize for not having been able to keep that promise".

News & Media

The New York Times

We felt guilty for not having been in the city during the attack.

News & Media

The New York Times

Emma took the death very hard, and felt guilty for not having been on better terms with her mother.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "for not having been" to clearly express regret or responsibility for a past absence or inaction, especially when providing an explanation.

Common error

Avoid using "for not having been" when the context requires a present or future tense. This phrase specifically addresses past situations.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "for not having been" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase indicating a reason or cause related to a past event or state. As Ludwig indicates, it often expresses regret, responsibility, or explanation related to something that did not occur in the past. This can be seen in examples where individuals apologize or are blamed.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

80%

Science

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Academia

2%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "for not having been" serves as a prepositional phrase commonly used to express reasons related to past actions or states, often conveying regret or responsibility. According to Ludwig, it's a grammatically correct and usable phrase for something that didn't occur in the past. Predominantly found in News & Media and Science, the phrase's usage spans from neutral to formal registers. While alternatives exist, such as "due to the fact that I wasn't" or "because I was unable to be", the choice depends on the context and desired level of formality. The key is to ensure the phrase aligns with a past tense and the intent to explain or take responsibility for a prior situation.

FAQs

How to use "for not having been" in a sentence?

Use "for not having been" to express regret, responsibility, or explanation about a past state or action. For example, "He apologized "for not having been" more proactive."

What can I say instead of "for not having been"?

You can use alternatives like "due to the fact that I wasn't", "because I was unable to be", or "owing to my absence from" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "for not being" or "for not having been"?

"For not having been" is more specific for past actions or states, while "for not being" can be used for present or general situations. Both can be correct, depending on the intended meaning.

When should I use "for not having been" instead of "for not being"?

Use "for not having been" when referring specifically to a past situation where something was not done or a state did not exist. For example: "I was blamed "for not having been" there."

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: