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The results suggested that patients' perceptual difficulty could be attributed to the nasality grouping, normally well separated for normal hearing listeners, shifting close to the glottals and aspirated obstruents.
The precise architecture of hair cell stereocilia is essential for normal hearing.
The experimental results show that modulation filtering incorporated into a pre-processing algorithm improves intelligibility for normal hearing listeners when (1) the modulation filters are optimal for a specific reverberant condition (i.e., T60 = 1.1 s), and (2) consonants are preceded by highly powered segments.
Results for normal hearing children indicate that 1) the sound pressure level for 100% word recognition in isolation, has an average of 55 dB and 60 dB in laboratory and school conditions respectively, and 2) 50% word identification is reached at the 0 db signal to noise ratio, both in the laboratory and the school.
The KLT algorithm was proved in [1] and [22] by subjective tests to perform well in terms of preserving speech intelligibility for normal hearing listeners and improving speech intelligibility significantly for cochlear implant users in regard to recognition of sentences corrupted by stationary noises, respectively.
Taken together, our data provide insight into the pathophysiology of human DFNB42 deafness and demonstrate that ILDR1 is crucial for normal hearing by maintaining the structural and functional integrity of tTJs, which are critical for the survival of auditory neurosensory HCs.
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The means and standard errors of amplitude, latency and duration of ECochG potentials are plotted as a function of signal intensity in Fig. 4 for control subjects with normal hearing, hearing-impaired subjects and OPA1-M patients.
For a hearing impaired person, and for a normal hearing person in adverse acoustic conditions, it is often necessary to be able to lip-read as well as hear the person they are talking with in order to communicate successfully.
Annoyance is defined by the context, and 70 dB SPL white noise for a normal hearing person could easily be construed as annoying under some conditions, for example if it were perceived to affect performance in an experiment where the participant wanted to do well.
The level of the tone is brought up the same amount (e.g., 20 dB additional) for the normal hearing individual and he reports that the tone is a little louder.
Another alternative is to recruit the participants from two separate sources, for example, normal hearing participants recruited from universities or colleges and hearing impaired participants recruited from clinics.
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