Sentence examples for for maternal effects from inspiring English sources

This study, which effectively controlled for maternal effects, found significant covariation between the condition of a male and his surviving sons but not between male-daughter condition [17].

To control for maternal effects through egg size [30] we measured 10 30 eggs from each clutch before hatching.

Finally, our data show a striking difference between reciprocal crosses, suggesting a potential role for maternal effects and genome-wide epistatic variation on HMS.

The eggs of each female parent were divided in two equal groups so that one half could be fertilized by a wild male and the other by a hatchery male to test for maternal effects (Fig. 2).

If these return or, as we will refer to them, response times of the quantity and quality variables are comparable, as is the case for maternal effects [9] that persist across a generational time scale, then it is essential that the carryover effect of changing biomass quality on the future dynamics of this biomass be taken into account [15], [19], [20].

Although we have controlled for maternal effects by breeding mites from the different selection lines for two generations under identical conditions, it remains possible that the observed effects are under control of for instance epigenetic effects rather than driven by genomic changes under natural selection [58].

Thus, Mater is one of few documented genes for maternal effect in mammalian development [ 12].

The corresponding genes are called maternal effect genes [ 4], and we call the proteins they code for maternal effect proteins.

Moreover, detailed study of the expression of some of these genes revealed promising candidates for maternal effect genes in the chicken.

(A ) Quantile quantile (qq) plot for maternal effect target genes (black circles), compared to cis-expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) (gray circles).

Distinctive patterns of sequence polymorphism within species and divergence among taxa have been documented for maternal-effect genes (Cruickshank and Wade 2008).