Sentence examples for for lower layers from inspiring English sources

They follow IEEE 802.15.4 as basis standard for lower layers (physical and medium access control) and other standards like ZigBee, ISA100.11a etc. as upper layer (application, routing) protocols.

We did find some evidence, however, that deep layers including subplate appeared to be more vulnerable than upper layers as the decrease in cortical thickness was significantly greater for lower layers compared to upper layers.

Considering from results shown above that Tbr2+ IPC derived neurons account for 30% of all cortical cells, it implies that ∼62.5% of excitatory neurons (30/48) are produced via Tbr2+ IPCs with the number being even higher in upper layers and remaining constant for lower layers (exact calculations are difficult since astrocytes and oligodendrocytes show layer specific clustering).

Results indicate that with increasing the value of vdW interaction, the deflection of upper layer decreases while it increases for lower layer.

This result means that the lower layer is as strong as that of the upper layer to be penetrated even if it is not expected since there is hydrophobic surface upside for lower layer DSPC LB film, while there is hydrophilic surface upside for upper layer.

English Index of Multiple Deprivation Score (2010) for Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) accessed from: http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/.gov.uk/dissemination/

The ridge spacing increases linearly with the high-voltage anodization time, and can be theoretically calculated for lower-layer bamboo-type nanotubes formed in EG electrolytes with 5 vol% H2O.

The layers are divided into one base layer and one or more enhancement layers which employ data of lower layers for efficient coding.

For the lower layers of the wireless communication model we have employed the 802.11p MiXiM package, which implements the Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) standard.

The proposed CSD, incorporating the statistical tree pruning technique and SIC, first reaches the bottom layer and eliminates the candidates for the lower layers before the search reaches them rather than eliminating these candidates at the lower layers.

In particular, the authors in [17] used a probabilistic approach for selecting coding windows and included the packets in the lower video layers into all coded packets to obtain high decoding probabilities for the lower layers.