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For an isotropic plate the degree of localization is found to increase with the increase in the aspect ratio for load cases (i)–(iii) but is found to be moderate for load cases (iv) and (v).
It is shown that the model accurately predicts the response of the material for load cases in which shear stresses dominate.
Further, the use of a flexible, rotating wheelset model is recommended for load cases leading to large magnitude contact force components in the high-frequency range (above 1.5 kHz).
However, in almost all cases, lower one-percentile strength ratios were produced for load cases 5 6 than for load cases 1 4.
The same conclusion can be drawn by comparing Fig. 10d for load cases 5 6 with Fig. 10b for load cases 1 4.
More compact statistics and tighter histograms were produced for load cases 5 6 ploted in Fig. 10c as opposed to those produced for load cases 1 4 and shown in Fig. 10a.
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The non-linear buckled shape for both load cases is shown in Fig. 13 for Load Case IA and Fig. 14 for Load Case IB.
Open image in new window Fig. 13 Displacement contour plot for Load Case IA perpendicular thrust load Open image in new window Fig. 14 Displacement contour plot for Load Case IB diagonal thrust load.
For Load Case IB, the design load is well within the linear part of the graph; however, for Load Case IA it is located in a region where the stiffness begins to decrease slightly.
Open image in new window Fig. 18 Contour plot for the von mises stress for Load Case IA.
Figure 18 shows the contour plot for the von Mises stress for Load Case IA and a zoomed part of the angle member.
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