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"The opportunity to charge for individual articles is very small.
The first is to charge readers for individual articles.
Confusion is worsened by the conflation between fully open access journals and hybrid journals – proprietary journals which include an option for open access for individual articles.
In established encyclopaedias the bibliographies for individual articles are usually the result of careful editorial consultation with the writer and with librarians.
We further examine in detail the similarities and differences between the citation rate, the readership rate and the total citations for individual articles, and discuss some of the causes.
Booksellers and publishing consortia offer metadata keyed to ISBN numbers, and the publishers of academic and other journals participate in the DOI system for assigning unique IDs keyed to canonical metadata for individual articles.
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Thus, using JIFs for assessing the quality of individual articles and, further, for evaluating researchers is categorically not recommended.
"We therefore have concerns about the use of journal Impact Factor as a proxy measure for the quality of individual articles.
There are many reasons why the impact factor of a journal cannot and should not be used as a proxy for the importance of individual articles in the journal (Seglen, 1992; Adler et al., 2008; Campbell, 2008; Curry, 2012).
There are, however, early signs of an encouraging shift in focus from the journal in which a finding is published to the work itself, with this shift being supported by the availability of metrics at the level of individual articles for many journals.
Just like other PLoS content, it will be possible to make utilization of individual articles interactive for the users (human or machine) to harness elements of research (annotation tables, phylogenetic trees, evolutionary hierarchies, gene expression data, graphs, texts etc).
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for individual papers
for various articles
for certain articles
for individual item
for individual books
for individual learners
for individual missions
for individual companies
for individual containers
for individual investors
for individual trees
for individual comics
for individual tastes
for individual stocks
for individual turns
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com