Look for indicator words such as breaded, fried, toasted, or crispy which may indicate the use of flour or another type of breading.
IPpa: the weighted index for indicator pa.
For indicator operationalization it is desirable to capture the latter.
Figure5 presents the boxplots for indicator HV for these systems.
In addition we formulate consistent and objective approaches for indicator identification and selection.
The targets defined are important reference lines for indicator values to be compared with.
Picea abies, Populus tremula and Sorbus aucuparia were the most important host tree species for indicator lichens.
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which are generally used for indicator lights, have been continuously developed for the past 50 years.
A scoring approach performs better than a complementarity approach for indicator taxa containing a small number of species.
In summary, the constructs satisfied all criteria for indicator reliability and internal consistency, in support of convergent validity.
The mean absolute error for the surface material identification amounts to less than 8% and for indicator calculation the mean errors range between 3 and 11%.
