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Compound hits were also purchased independently from Ryan Scientific Inc. (Mt. Pleasant, SC) for independent validation of the inhibition results.
One third of the data was reserved for independent validation.
We also show results using TBSS before and after harmonization for independent validation of the proposed methodology.
The 14 years period, 1985–1998 is used, reserving the later vegetation seasons for independent validation, in the future.
However, prediction errors, when calculated for independent validation sites, were several times larger in ESM predictions compared to geospatial predictions.
The models were evaluated by calculating the classification errors and the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) for independent validation sets.
Two to five additional biomonitoring sites were co-located with conventional O3 analysers for calibration purposes, and five more sites for independent validation of modelled O3 concentrations.
In August 2012, California-based startup Science Exchange, in partnership with open-access publisher Public Library of Science, established the Reproducibility Initiative, which allows investigators to submit their studies for independent validation by other labs.
The overall classification accuracies of 60%training 30%testing 10%0% validation (referred to as 60-30-10) and 70% training–20% testing–10% validation (referred to as 70-20-10) ANN models were above 90% for independent validation sets using three-layer standard and Wardnet back-propagation neural network architectures.
The remaining 30% of the data (test set) were reserved for independent validation.
74 out of 104 samples were selected randomly for calibration and 30 samples were used for independent validation.
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