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In the above equations, the entries in the stiffness matrix (from D11 to D33) are evaluated for given strains in the web shear element.
Since the web shear element can be considered as a plane stress element, [D] can be expressed as a 3 × 3 matrix which can be evaluated for given strains ( left{ varepsilon right} ) through considering constitutive relations of the materials, concrete and steel reinforcements.
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For given strain distributions in the host structure and utilizing a self-sensing control law, closed form solutions to the longitudinal motion of the active cover sheet of the EACL are derived.
Even combining all the genomes sequenced for a given strain, we accumulated relatively few base changes for each strain and could not universally predict mutation biases.
For a given strain magnitude, the dissipation will be enhanced as the loading rate increases.
Use of the equivalent stress intensity factor allowed prediction of the crack growth for a given strain range.
Results of the tests indicate that the dynamic shear strength increases with increase with the strain rate and decreases with temperature for a given strain rate.
Results of the tests indicate that the dynamic shear strength increases with increase in the strain rate and decreases with temperature for a given strain rate.
However, this number was constant for a given strain after serial propagation in cell cultures as well as in different samples from the same subject.
Shorter samples and increased friction resulted in an observed dependence upon displacement rate; a higher displacement rate resulted in a lower fracture stresses for a given strain level.
The quantity R0, the ratio of the scattering at zero angle for a given strain to that at zero strain, decreases very rapidly in the strain range 0 2.
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