M13 phage can be used as a platform for functional materials (see Fig. 1b, c) [35].
Moreover, suitably modified polymeric matrices were used for functional materials, for example the controlled release of insulin.
It can be used as novel precursors to fabricate various organo-inorganic materials for functional materials.
Self-healing materials encapsulated in polymeric backbone represent a new research area for functional materials in paints and coatings.
Current challenges and future opportunities for functional materials fabrication via 3D printing techniques are also discussed.
The complexity of biology and relevant biomedical problems not only inspire, but also demand effective molecular design for functional materials.
Recently, carbonaceous materials have been widely utilized as support for functional materials, and distinct enhancement in the specific capacitance was observed [13,14].
This paper deals with the development of new synthesis techniques for functional materials such as Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) used in the field of thermal barriers coatings.
Owing to high- temperature operation, the requirements for functional materials are in general more stringent than those of low-temperature fuel cells.
This unique combination of controlled columnar structure and periodic multilayers enables new opportunities to create some unusual structural designs for functional materials.
