As expected, when the length of depolarization was shortened proportionally to cycle length (i.e. shortened APD for faster rates), accumulation did not occur (Figure 6B).
For faster rates of one call per 313 ms, responses are reduced to 27% and 21% of 5000 ms levels, rendering support for the idea that call rate-dependent modulation of neural responses may lead to an overall reduction in energetic expenditure on communication.
For faster rates of evolution, invariant based quartet puzzling is reasonable but less effective than maximum likelihood based puzzling.
One of the possible reasons for faster rates of evolution could be that the newly acquired genes are required in the new habitat and are evolving faster to adapt to their new roles/habitat.
One involves the diffusion-controlled har for fast rate of hydrogen transfer and the other is the interface-controlled har for slow rate of hydrogen transfer from bulk to metal surface.
TTI40 has previously been shown to significantly depend (0.66 < r < 0.75) on the subjects' ability for fast rate of rise in neural activation at the start of a contraction (de Ruiter et al. 2004a, b, 2006, 2007).
These results have important implications for fast-rate fMRI designs, while also providing new data on the brain's response to omitted stimuli.
Similar comments apply to the parameter rate, as one might be interested in guaranteeing the stable operation of the closed-loop system also for "fast" rates, while requiring a tight performance level only for "relatively slow" rates.
While parsimony infers support for the correct quartet topology from both true synapomorphy and apparent synapomorphy, probabilistic inference methods can better discriminate against apparent synapomorphy by accounting for fast rates of evolution and correcting for unobserved changes [ 6, 27, 28, 73].
The other elements of this system are the fiber-optic interferometer, the balance detection unit, the signal digitizer, and a customized real-time data acquisition and processing board, which was specially designed by PSI to allow for fast-rate imaging and display of OCT data with a standard PC.
