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We account for exporter heterogeneity, fixed penalties for noncompliance, imperfect abatement control and imperfect inspections at the border.
This expression captures the Ricardian comparative advantage, since it compares the productivity of exporter i in product k relative to product (k^prime ) with the same ratio for exporter (i^prime ).
Similar(58)
So far 2010 is showing promise for exporters, but it's far from clear whether export growth can be sustained.
They might offer credit guarantees or tax rebates for exporters, for example – or just throw government money behind export promotion.
Instead, leaders are restoring tax breaks for exporters and pushing down the value of China's currency to encourage exports.
"We negotiate for exporters first.
But it makes life hard for exporters.
Sterling, unhelpfully for exporters, is now strengthening.
Good news for commodity importers, bad news for exporters.
The American slowdown may be less helpful for exporters.
The weaker yen, meanwhile, has meant a windfall for exporters.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com