The 19th century saw, for example, the emergence of the Rev. Sylvester Graham, a promoter of vegetarianism for whom the Graham cracker was named.
He describes, for example, the emergence of the chief executive officer as a kind of cult figure, "a new form of celebrity," whose skills at being interviewed on CNNfn and CNBC correlate directly with the stock performance of his company.
For example, the emergence of London as a financial center and of Hollywood as an entertainment center are clearly cases of positive feedback at work.
In a predator-prey interaction, for example, the emergence of faster prey may select against individuals in the predatory species who are unable to keep pace.
However, innovations in ranging technology, for example, the emergence of increasingly accurate absolute distance meters (ADMs), are providing users with an alternative to interferometers (IFMs).
For example, the emergence of chemoautotrophic methanogens provided a reduced source of organic "waste" to be oxidized by specific heterotrophs.
For example, the emergence of Google Photos as an application across Android and iOS significantly reduces the lock-in of Photos, the emergence of Spotify reduces the lock-in of iTunes, and the emergence of Drive and Dropbox reduces the lock-in of iCloud.
The Reilly list includes, for example, the emergence of "soft wars," in which insurgents, terrorists and nation states look to cyberspace to cause real harm.
Adaptationism is a bias because it rules out explanations based upon, for example, the emergence of complexity from the dynamics of simpler processes played out in developmental time.
For example, the emergence of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes coincides with reduced viral loads during acute infection [3], [4].
This includes, for example, the emergence of new pathogen and pest genotypes and the evolution of pesticide resistance (Fig. 1).
