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For example, denote the feedback CQI index of the first stream as i1 and the second stream i2.
For example, denote the binary sequence needed to be encrypted as A = [a 1, a 2,…, a l ] and let a pseudo-random binary sequence be E = [e 1, e 2,…, e l ] with the same bit length as the binary sequence A. Then calculate the encrypted version A′ = [a 1 ′, a 2 ′, …, a l ′] through an exclusive-or operation {a}_i^{prime }={a}_ioplus {e}_i,kern2em i=1,;2, dots,;l (1).
For example, denote by R n the n-dimensional Euclidean space and by R + the set of all nonnegative real scalars, i.e., R + = { t ∈ R ∣ t ≥ 0 }.
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Ornithomimosauria, for example, denotes a more inclusive group than Ornithomimidae.
For example, denotes the statement at source line 1.
For example, denotes the estimated value of in the initialization.
For example, denotes the length of history window on th hop.
The h 5, for example, denotes the height at which the accumulation of laser hit heights in the vegetation was 5%, and, correspondingly, p 5 denotes the proportion of laser hits that accumulated at the 5% height.
DA, for example, denotes the positions of 2D sub-band coefficients derived from horizontal low-pass filtering and vertical high-pass filtering, i.e. using the two-dimensional filter ( h 10 [ n ] ).
For example, denoting the state set in terminal of device d = {t1,t2,…,t n } as {ON,OFF}, when the state of terminal t is ON its ability is t A t,ON) = l×r(l x){(x0,y0),π×((r+Δ r)2−r2),0≤r≤rmax}, and when the state is OFF, its terminal ability is t A t,OFF) = 0(l x){(x0,y0),π×((r+Δ r)2−r2),0≤r≤rmax}.
For example, denotes the individuals seen at site i on occasions 1, 2, and 4 only.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com