Heuristic algorithms are typically among the best strategies in terms of efficiency and solution quality for problems of realistic size and complexity.
Simulation results reveal that the proposed cell evolution method outperforms comparative methods in both the computational efficiency and solution accuracy, especially for multi-modal RBDO problems.
Thus, it can enhance the convergence speed of algorithm, improve efficiency for solution, and avoid the local optimal and precocious defects [32].
For efficiency, we followed the solution of adapting the HBase client libraries used by Java classes, representing the type of actions we tried at evaluation stage.
Collaborative optimization based on the lamination parameters can optimize the composite pressure hull effectively, as well as provide a solution for low efficiency and non-convergence of direct optimization with design variables.
The joint methods usually sacrifice solution quality for computational efficiency, and the simultaneous methods are applicable to simple or simplified scenarios only.
Several NF membranes (NF 270, Desal-5 DK, Desal KH, BPT-NF-1 and BPT-NF-2) were tested for their separation efficiency and stability when a solution containing 25 g/L CuSO4 and 8 wt.% H2SO4 was continuously filtered at 40 °C for 2 months.
In [P.K. Moore, Effects of basis selection and h-refinement on error estimator reliability and solution efficiency for higher-order methods in three space dimensions, Int. J. Numer. Anal. Mod. 3 (21 51]21–51] a fixed, high-order h-refinement finite element algorithm, Href, was introduced for solving reaction-diffusion equations in three space dimensions.
It indicates that incorporating DCRD as an acceptor unit into D-A-D-type small molecule has proven to be promising candidates for high efficiency solution processed OSCs.
These results indicate that the A-D-A-D-A small molecules with electron-withdrawing dyes as terminals are promising candidates for the high efficiency solution processed organic photovoltaic cells.
