( overline{L_{unit}} ) is normalized average queue length for each swapping demand which is obtained by dividing total queue length by total swapping demand.
As mentioned in 2.4, four customer satisfaction indexes are set up to the threshold, including maximum queue length L max, average queue length ( overline{L} ), normalized average queue length for each swapping demand ( overline{{mathrm{L}}_{unit}} ), and probability P η of queue length longer than some value, see formula (2), (3), (4) and (5).
Hoping to hold on to its employees, Google is extending the vesting period for each swapped option by a full year.
For each independent swap, the cells of submatrices in the locality matrix defined by presence/absence "checkerboards" are swapped [67], [68].
For each tree swap attempt, we decrease k with one unit until k equals unity.
After the normalization procedure described above, we obtained normalized ratios and intensities per sample for each dye swap.
In these data, background was not subtracted, thus we had to estimate a background level for each dye swap to get information about the hybridization level.
Differential gene expression was analysed in two ways: by comparing F-B values of the Cy dyes and by calculating the log2 of the median of ratios for each dye swap experiment.
It begins with a random set of ecoregions and, for each iteration, swaps ecoregions in and out of that set, measuring the change in cost according to a cost function.
