For each type of productivity loss hours (absence from work, loss of productivity at work, and loss of leisure time), the hours lost are presented for all informal caregivers combined (i.e., the total hours missed due to the disease episode).
where (underline {w}) represents fixed pay and b represents the "piece rate" paid for each unit of productivity, q, which is distributed by F q) that is the productivity distribution function, with a density function f q)>0 for any (q in [underline {q}, overline {q}]).
Utilizing this idea, we use a wage piece rate, i.e., a reward paid for each unit of productivity, as the parameter that represents the degree to which pay is based on performance.
Utilizing this idea, in the theoretical section of our study, we use a wage piece rate, i.e., a reward paid for each unit of productivity, as the parameter that represents the degree to which pay is based on performance.
For each caste the productivity of the colony was computed as the number of young individuals in a cohort, and more precisely, the number of nymphs in P. phylax and the number of nymphs plus the number of young, not yet fully melanized imagos for C. mckeyi.
Make social products useful for productivity, for example.
These apps are brought in for a reason: for productivity".
Because the material possessions of the inhabitants had been lost to the ages, researchers used a proxy for the productivity of each settlement the number and size of such monuments and of villagers' homes.
This study tested the Local NPP Scaling LNSS) method, where the growth season sum NDVI (∑NDVI), a surrogate for productivity, of each pixel was expressed relative to the highest values (90th percentile) of ∑NDVI observed in all pixels falling within the same land capability unit (LCU).
Time patients spent on traveling, waiting for treatment and receiving treatment was not measured in this study; instead productivity loss was estimated by calculating their hourly wage for an estimated eight hours' loss of productivity for each outpatient dental visit that the patient attends.
