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In contrast, decoder-based approaches re-adapt the HMM parameters for each observed feature vector.
It also has a lower complexity because for each observed data, one has only to update a weighted average [27].
The major computation involved in this method appears in the learning phase, where three sets of simultaneous linear equations must be solved for each observed image.
The calculated forecasted error (Eq. 5) for each observed data is: {text{FE}}_{i} = F_{i} - O_{i} (5 where: O i = observed value; F i = forecasted value.
In order to test model validity against available geologic data from the region, a comparison was made of measured thickness, area, and log volume) versus lava flow length for each observed lava flow (Figure 7).
To increase our statistical power, each codon is divided into a set of binary variables, one for each observed amino acid.
Drug recovery and resulting money saving were registered monthly for each observed drug.
Thus the overall parameter matrix Θ stacks all the parameter matrices (Θ k )) used for each observed data matrix.
For each observed performance standard, the percentage of verification criteria achieved was calculated at baseline and at endline for each group (intervention or comparison group).
Onset and offset instants were reported for each observed muscle.
Initial values for each observed parameter are empirically chosen.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com