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MFCC 84.71 85.27 85.01 85.45 84.93 Table 8 Consonant-specific results: error rates and absolute improvements for each consonant.
(b) (m) are the absolute error rate drop for each consonant, and they are corresponding to column 3 to column 14 in Table 8, respectively.
The singing sounds can be grouped also in 22 classes: each vowel mapped to a separate class, one class for each consonant type (approximants, nasals, fricatives, plosives, affricates) and one for the nonspeech category.
In the Khmer language, [ta] along with the other consonants named in this story may be words as well as letters; the graphic signs for each consonant in Khmer always contain an implied vowel, so a monosyllabic word can be written using a single letter.
Difference waves (Deviant minus Standard) were then calculated for each consonant change.
The phonetic percepts for each consonant and vowel were obtained from the typed responses to each syllable.
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Using three different exemplars for each consonant-vowel (CV) stimulus diminished the likelihood of a contingency developing between a specific deviant-standard pair because of an uncontrolled acoustic facet associated with either the deviant or the standard.
The mean frequency across the length of the common /e/ section is also indicated The reason for using three tokens for each consonant-vowel stimulus was to control as much as possible for acoustic factors, other than those inherent in the structure of the stimulus, which could confound the elicitation of a deviant response.
There are four basic shapes for the throat and mouth, corresponding to four vowel types, and five methods of articulating consonants, one for each type of consonant.
The number of incorrectly discriminated trials for each vowel or consonant pair was used to calculate separate error matrices for vowels and consonants.
These data averaged across subjects provided the matrix of discrimination errors for each vowel or consonant pair.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com