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For each aggression we recorded aggressor and aggressee identity, aggressive behavioral patterns (chasing, biting, and slapping); and submissive/frightened patterns (flee and vocalization).
For each aggression test, an overall aggression index (AI) was computed according to the formula [63]: <img src="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/asset?id=info?doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0012377.e001.PNG" class= inline-graphic"/> where ai and ti are respectively the aggression level and total duration of each action, and T is the total interaction time.
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When we analysed the results separately for each colony, aggression occurred more frequently towards colonymates with five different synthetic hydrocarbons than control colonymates (all colonies χ, P < 0.001, Figure 5).
For each silverfish individual host aggression was quantified first via social acceptance experiments (standardised contact study), and then its CHCs were extracted and subjected to chemical analysis.
For each treated bee, the aggression score was calculated by multiplying the number of non-treated bees observed performing a particular behavior during the observation period by the aggression level index (Table 1) for that behavior, and summing across all interactions observed.
"[Iran's] voracious appetite for aggression grows with each passing year," Netanyahu said.
Some authors have suggested that alcohol is a trigger for aggression only for those who already have a tendency to react with aggression in conflicts [ 27].
This finding has practical relevance for teacher training as well as for aggression prevention and intervention among children.
They talk about SAS standing for speed, aggression and surprise.
The latest front for customer aggression is email.
Islam does not allow for any aggression on civilians".
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